"holm oak" meaning in All languages combined

See holm oak on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhəʊm əʊk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈhoʊm oʊk/ [General-American] Forms: holm oaks [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊk Etymology: Named from a resemblance to the holly plant. Head templates: {{en-noun}} holm oak (plural holm oaks)
  1. An evergreen tree, Quercus ilex, native to the Mediterranean region. Categories (lifeform): Oaks Synonyms: holly oak, ilex, holm-oak Translations (evergreen tree, Quercus ilex): πρῖνος (prînos) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), σμῖλαξ (smîlax) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), سِنْدِيَان (sindiyān) [masculine] (Arabic), carrasca [feminine] (Aragonese), lecinera [feminine] (Aragonese), סדיין (/⁠seḏyān⁠/) [Palestinian, masculine] (Aramaic), ܣܕܝܢܐ (/⁠seḏyānā⁠/) [Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), սղոցի (sġocʻi) (Armenian), փշակաղնի (pʻšakaġni) (Armenian), arte (Basque), вечнозелен дъб (večnozelen dǎb) [masculine] (Bulgarian), alzina [feminine] (Catalan), dub cesmínovitý [masculine] (Czech), anzino (Esperanto), ilekskverko (Esperanto), rautatammi (Finnish), chêne vert [masculine] (French), yeuse [feminine] (French), aciñeira [feminine] (Galician), ქვამუხა (kvamuxa) (Georgian), Steineiche [feminine] (German), αριά (ariá) [feminine] (Greek), magyaltölgy (Hungarian), dair thoilm [feminine] (Irish), leccio [masculine] (Italian), īlex [feminine] (Latin), vèrt tchêne [masculine] (Norman), aisina [feminine] (Occitan), ausin [masculine] (Occitan), ausina [feminine] (Occitan), elze [masculine] (Occitan), euse [masculine] (Occitan), eusin [masculine] (Occitan), eusina [feminine] (Occitan), azỹeira [feminine] (Old Galician-Portuguese), dąb ostrolistny [masculine] (Polish), azinheira [feminine] (Portuguese), дуб ка́менный (dub kámennyj) [masculine] (Russian), цр̀ника [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), cr̀nika [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ìlici [feminine] (Sicilian), črničevje [neuter] (Slovene), črnika [feminine] (Slovene), encina [feminine] (Spanish), carrasca (Spanish), stenek [common-gender] (Swedish), pırnal meşe (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "Named from a resemblance to the holly plant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "holm oaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "holm oak (plural holm oaks)",
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        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Oaks",
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        "An evergreen tree, Quercus ilex, native to the Mediterranean region."
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        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen"
        ],
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          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
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          "Quercus ilex",
          "Quercus ilex#Translingual"
        ],
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          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "holly oak"
        },
        {
          "word": "ilex"
        },
        {
          "word": "holm-oak"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sindiyān",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سِنْدِيَان"
        },
        {
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carrasca"
        },
        {
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lecinera"
        },
        {
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "/⁠seḏyān⁠/",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "Palestinian",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "סדיין"
        },
        {
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "/⁠seḏyānā⁠/",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ܣܕܝܢܐ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sġocʻi",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "սղոցի"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pʻšakaġni",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "փշակաղնի"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "arte"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "večnozelen dǎb",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вечнозелен дъб"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alzina"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dub cesmínovitý"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "anzino"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "ilekskverko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "rautatammi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chêne vert"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "yeuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aciñeira"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kvamuxa",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "ქვამუხა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Steineiche"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ariá",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αριά"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "prînos",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πρῖνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "smîlax",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σμῖλαξ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "magyaltölgy"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dair thoilm"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leccio"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "īlex"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vèrt tchêne"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aisina"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ausin"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ausina"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "elze"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "euse"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eusin"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eusina"
        },
        {
          "code": "roa-opt",
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "azỹeira"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dąb ostrolistny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "azinheira"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dub kámennyj",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дуб ка́менный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цр̀ника"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "note": "чѐсмина f (regional, also means the holly)",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cr̀nika"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "note": "čèsmina f (regional, also means the holly)",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ]
        },
        {
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ìlici"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "črničevje"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "črnika"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "encina"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "carrasca"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stenek"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
          "word": "pırnal meşe"
        }
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊm əʊk/",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊm oʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holm oak"
}
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "holm oaks",
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        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "An evergreen tree, Quercus ilex, native to the Mediterranean region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evergreen",
          "evergreen"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
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          "Quercus ilex",
          "Quercus ilex#Translingual"
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          "Mediterranean",
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "holly oak"
        },
        {
          "word": "ilex"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhəʊm əʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoʊm oʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "holm-oak"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sindiyān",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سِنْدِيَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carrasca"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lecinera"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "/⁠seḏyān⁠/",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "Palestinian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סדיין"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "/⁠seḏyānā⁠/",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ܣܕܝܢܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sġocʻi",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "սղոցի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pʻšakaġni",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "փշակաղնի"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "arte"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "večnozelen dǎb",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вечнозелен дъб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alzina"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dub cesmínovitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "anzino"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "ilekskverko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "rautatammi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chêne vert"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "yeuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aciñeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kvamuxa",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "ქვამუხა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Steineiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ariá",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αριά"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "prînos",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρῖνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "smîlax",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σμῖλαξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "magyaltölgy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dair thoilm"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leccio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "īlex"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vèrt tchêne"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aisina"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ausin"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ausina"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elze"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "euse"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eusin"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eusina"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "azỹeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dąb ostrolistny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "azinheira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dub kámennyj",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дуб ка́менный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цр̀ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "note": "чѐсмина f (regional, also means the holly)",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cr̀nika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "note": "čèsmina f (regional, also means the holly)",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ìlici"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "črničevje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "črnika"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "encina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "carrasca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stenek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "evergreen tree, Quercus ilex",
      "word": "pırnal meşe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "holm oak"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.